module ErrType where { data Err a = Success a | Failure String deriving Show; showErr :: Err Value -> String; showErr (Success a) = showValue a; showErr (Failure str) = "Error: "++str; unitErr :: a -> Err a; unitErr a = Success a ; bindErr :: Err a -> (a -> Err b) -> Err b; (Success a) `bindErr` k = k a; (Failure str) `bindErr` _ = Failure str; type M a = Err a; unitM :: a -> M a; unitM a = unitErr a; bindM :: M a -> (a -> M b) -> M b; m `bindM` k = m `bindErr` k; failM :: String -> M a; failM message = Failure message; -- by Daniel P. Friedman and Amr Sabry mfixU :: ((a -> M b) -> M (a -> M b)) -> M (a -> M b); mfixU f = f (\ a -> mfixU f `bindM` \ v -> v a); tryM :: M a -> M a -> M a; tryM (Success v) m2 = Success v; tryM (Failure _) m2 = m2; data Value = Num Double | Bool Bool | Str String | Char Char | Fun (Value -> M Value) | Pair Value Value | Unit; -- Value値を表示するために必要 instance Show Value where { showsPrec p (Num d) = showParen (p>8) (showString "Num " . shows d); showsPrec p (Bool b) = showParen (p>8) (showString "Bool " . shows b); showsPrec p (Str d) = showParen (p>8) (showString "Str " . showChar '"' . showString d. showChar '"'); showsPrec p (Char c) = showParen (p>8) (showChar '\'' . showChar c . showChar '\''); showsPrec p (Fun f) = showParen (p>8) (showString "Fun "); showsPrec p (Pair v1 v2) = showParen (p>8) (showChar '(' . showsPrec 0 v1 . showString ", " . showsPrec 0 v2 . showChar ')'); showsPrec p Unit = showString "Unit" }; showValue (Num d) = show d; showValue (Bool b) = show b; showValue (Str str) = str; showValue (Char c) = [c]; showValue (Fun _) = ""; showValue (Pair v1 v2) = "("++show v1++", "++show v2++")"; showValue Unit = ""; -- Exprの抽象構文 type Decl = (String, Expr); data Expr = Const Value | Var String | If Expr Expr Expr | Let Decl Expr | Letrec Decl Expr | Lambda String Expr | App Expr Expr | Try Expr Expr | Fail Expr deriving Show; }